AILTON BENEDITO 16 DE MAIO 2020
Para o Boulos eu prometi 35 referências, mas para vocês eu apresento 50. Agora os inteligentinhos vão ter que estudar....
Lista de referências sobre as 4-AQs, suas atividades e seu uso antiviral e na COVID-19, &c.
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5 Luchters SMF, Veldhuijzen NJ, Nsanzabera D, et al. A phase I/II randomised placebo controlled study to evaluate chloroquine administration to reduce HIV-1 RNA in breast milk in an HIV-1 infected breastfeeding population: the CHARGE Study. XV International Conference on AIDS; Bangkok, Thailand; July 11–16, 2004. Abstract TuPeB4499. �
6 Savarino A, Lucia MB, Rastrelli E, et al. Anti-HIV effects of chloroquine: inhibition of viral particle glycosylation and synergism with protease inhibitors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1996; 35: 223–32.
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7 Keyaerts E, Vijgen L, Maes P, Neyts J, Van Ranst M. In vitro inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus by chloroquine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 323: 264–68.
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8 Vincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, et al. Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virol J 2005; 2: 69.
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16 Savarino A, Di Trani L, Donatelli I, Cauda R, Cassone A. New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine. The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol. 6 February 2006.
17. Browning D.J. Pharmacology of Chloroquine 2 and Hydroxychloroquine. Chapter 2 in D.J. Browning, Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy, 35 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-0597-3_2, 
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19. Colson et al. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijantimicag https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932 0924-8579/ 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.
2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.20. Wang, M. et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 30, 269–271 (2020).
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22. Gordon et al. A SARS-CoV-2-Human Protein-Protein Interaction Map Reveals Drug Targets and Potential Drug-Repurposing bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.22.002386.
23. Van Thuan Hoang, Valérie Giordanengo,Vera Esteves Vieira, Hervé Tissot Dupont, Philippe Colson , Eric Chabriere, Bernard La Scola, Jean-Marc Rolain,Didier Raoult , Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of anopen-label non-randomized clinical trial, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949.
24. Chen et al., Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19: results of a randomized clinical trial. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.22.20040758.
25. Elisabeth Mahase. Covid-19: what treatments are being investigated? BMJ 2020;368:m1252 doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1252 (Published 26 March 2020).
26. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: Current evidence for their effectiveness in treating COVID-19
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27. Sahraei, Z., Shabani, M., Shokouhi, S. and Saffaei, A., 2020. Aminoquinolines Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, p.105945.
28. Chauhan, A. and Tikoo, A., 2015. The enigma of the clandestine association between chloroquine and HIV‐1 infection. HIV medicine, 16(10), pp.585-590.
29. Keyaerts, E., Li, S., Vijgen, L., Rysman, E., Verbeeck, J., Van Ranst, M. and Maes, P., 2009. Antiviral activity of chloroquine against human coronavirus OC43 infection in newborn mice. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 53(8), pp.3416-3421.
30. Vincent, M.J., Bergeron, E., Benjannet, S., Erickson, B.R., Rollin, P.E., Ksiazek, T.G., Seidah, N.G. and Nichol, S.T., 2005. Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virology journal, 2(1), p.69.
31 Liu, J., Cao, R., Xu, M., Wang, X., Zhang, H., Hu, H., Li, Y., Hu, Z., Zhong, W. and Wang, M., 2020. Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Cell Discovery, 6(1), pp.1-4.
32. Savarino, A., Boelaert, J.R., Cassone, A., Majori, G. and Cauda, R., 2003. Effects of chloroquine on viral infections: an old drug against today’s diseases. The Lancet infectious diseases, 3(11), pp.722-727.
33. Yao, X., Ye, F., Zhang, M., Cui, C., Huang, B., Niu, P., Liu, X., Zhao, L., Dong, E., Song, C. and Zhan, S., 2020. In vitro antiviral activity and projection of optimized dosing design of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clinical Infectious Disease.
34. Gautret, P., Lagier, J.C., Parola, P., Meddeb, L., Mailhe, M., Doudier, B., Courjon, J., Giordanengo, V., Vieira, V.E., Dupont, H.T. and Honoré, S., 2020. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, p.105949.
35. Christian A. Devaux, Jean-Marc Rolain, Philippe Colson, Didier Raoult. New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19?, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105938.
36. Singh AK, Singh A, Shaikh A, Singh R, Misra A, Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.011.
37. Kaapor KM & Kaapor A. Role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection- A Systematic Literature Review. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.20042366.
38. Gao J , Tian Z , and Yang X. Breakthrough: Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies. Biosci Trends 2020. https://doi.org/10.5582/bst.2020.01047.
39. Liu W & Li H. COVID-19: Attacks the 1-Beta Chain of Hemoglobin and Captures the Porphyrin to Inhibit Human Heme Metabolism. https://doi. org/10.26434/chemrxiv. 11938173.
40. Cortegiani et al., A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19, Journal of Critical Care, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.005.
41. James M. Sanders, PhD, PharmD; Marguerite L. Monogue, PharmD; Tomasz Z. Jodlowski, PharmD; James B. Cutrell, MD. Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) A Review JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6019 Published online April 13, 2020.
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43. Huang et al. Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.26.20081059.
44. Membrillo et al. Early hydroxychloroquine is associated with an increase of survival in COVID-19 patients: an observational study. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202005.0057/v2.
45. Davido et al. on behalf of the COVID-19 RPC Team Hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin: a potential interest in reducing in- hospital morbidity due to COVID-19 pneumonia (HI-ZY-COVID)? medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20088757.
46. Czuppon et al. Predicted success of prophylactic antiviral therapy to block or delay SARS-CoV-2 infection depends on the targeted mechanism. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.20092965.
47. Million, et al., Early treatment of COVID-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin: A retrospective analysis of 1061 cases in Marseille, France. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101738.
48. Calucci et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin plus zinc vs hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin alone: outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.02.20080036.
49. Tang et al. Hydroxychloroquine in patients mainly with mild to moderate COVID–19: an open–label, randomized, controlled trial. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.10.20060558.
50. Yu et al. Hydroxychloroquine application is associated with a decreased mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.20073379.
Compilação por Paolo Zanotto, D. Phil. Em 16 de Maio de 2020.
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Meta-Análise de Dezoito Estudos Científicos Mostra Potencial de Eficácia da Ivermectina Contra Covid - Um estudo de revisão realizada pela Universidade de Liverpool, no Reino Unido, e divulgado na segunda quinzena de janeiro, analisou 18 artigos científicos publicados a respeito do uso de ivermectina para o tratamento da covid. O estudo concluiu que o medicamento apresenta até 75% de eficácia nos níveis de inflamação, redução do tempo de internação e prevenção de mortes em decorrência do vírus chinês.
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